Pesticides

We have all used pesticides in one form or another throughout our lives. Pesticides are designed to control or eliminate pests. The various types of pesticide include:

Insecticides - kill insects

Rodenticides - kill rodents

Disinfectants - kill microbes

Herbicides - kill unwanted plants and weeds

Fungicide - kill fungi

Pesticides are sold in many forms, including sprays, aerosols, liquids, sticks, powders, dust, crystals, and foggers. Due to their prevalence in the household environment, problems with pesticides can occur through accidental poisoning and chronic toxic exposures. In 1990, the American Association of Poison Control Centers reported that over 79,000 children were involved in common household pesticide poisonings or exposures. Improper use or application of pesticides can lead to adverse health effects. The toxic chemicals used in pesticides can cause damage to vital body systems (such as the nervous system, brain, liver, and kidneys) and cause an increased risk of cancer.

Reducing exposure to pesticides in the home can be done by:

• Read the label and follow the directions. It is illegal to use any pesticide in any manner inconsistent with the directions on its label.
• Mix or dilute pesticides outdoors.
• Apply pesticides only in recommended quantities.
• When applying pesticides to animals or pets, do it outdoors.
• Ventilate the area well after pesticide use.
• Use non-chemical methods of pest control whenever possible.
• Choose pest control companies carefully.
• Dispose of unwanted pesticides safely.
• Do not store unneeded pesticides inside the home.
• Keep indoor spaces clean, dry, and well-ventilated to avoid pests and odor problems.

For more information on pesticides, consult the following websites:

• The National Pesticide Information Center
• The U.S. EPA Office of Pesticide Programs